This is a must in every kind of test: you have to study and prepare! That’s the only way to get a good grade. Set up a good studying routine, that includes a quiet place and the resources you’ll need to study comfortably, as well as a study plan.  How to make a study plan    Setting up a productive study space

The study routine for a listening comprehension test is a bit different, because you need to center your preparation on you listening abilities, which means that you will have to listen a lot of texts to practice. Listen to English TV, radio, online videos or whatever you can find. After listening to a short passage, think of questions that could be asked and answer them.  How to Prepare for a test – The Complete Guide

Everybody has areas where they have difficulties, this is normal. The thing is that you shouldn’t leave these areas as blank spaces – take note and fight them!For example, if you have difficulties understanding the accent, practice by playing an audio while reading the content, this gives you the opportunity to note the words with difficult pronunciation.The main thing isn’t identifying the problems, focus on finding the solution to those problems.

Most people believe that the questions of a listening comprehension test are literary questions about the text. Some types of questions, such as those on the CELPIP, do ask for specific facts from the text. However, most questions are meant to assess whether the you are capable of understanding ideas and draw conclusions about what they heard.

This means that memorizing the text while listening is useless; if the test uses the tale of Sleeping Beauty, for example, no one is going to ask about how many pillows she used, the questions will be related to the context of the story and the ideas that it communicates, like for example, what is the real reason the evil fairy bewitched Aurora.So, forget about using your concentration to memorize every detail, instead concentrate on fully understanding the content of the text and its context.